FAO in North America

Call me maybe

Submitted by Teresa Buerkle on October 3, 2012

Photo: ©FAO/Ishara KodikaraOr if you’re a heifer in heat, just text. The New York Times reports on a new device being tested in Switzerland that sends an SMS to farmers when sensors implanted in their cows indicate that the cows are in heat.

The sensor implanted in the genitals of Fiona or Bella (favorite names for Swiss cows) measures body heat, then transmits the result to a sensor affixed to the cow’s neck that measures body motion. (Cows in heat become restless.) “The results are combined, using algorithms, and if the cow is in heat an SMS is sent to the farmer,” said Claude Brielmann, a computer specialist who helped design the system. The detector on the cow’s neck is equipped with a SIM card so the farmer can pay for the calls.

To eat meat, or not to eat meat

Submitted by Rachel Friedman on April 26, 2012

That is the question raised by a number of recent articles exploring meat in the human diet from an evolutionary, ethical, environmental and culinary perspective. According to a recent FAO report, by 2050 an expanded world population will be consuming two-thirds more animal protein than it does today.

NPR’s food blog, The Salt, takes a look back at our meat-eating origins. The article explores the evolutionary advantages (and some disadvantages) of generalist omnivores, consuming a varied diet without the risks inherent in specialization. And although a recent study cited in the article also notes that it takes longer for omnivores to diversify into new species, another study demonstrates the link between diet, nutrition and human development in our evolutionary past.

The New York Times Well blog posted an article on The Challenge of Going Vegan, which focused primarily on the barriers in terms of social norms, cultural traditions and taste preferences that those choosing to avoid animal products face.

Taking on the ethics of an omnivorous diet, the New York Times Magazine published a collection of essays titled Put Your Ethics Where Your Mouth Is. Thousands of readers took up the challenge of addressing this issue. From this pool, a panel of prominent writers who have themselves considered the ethics of meat eating, narrowed down the essays to six contributors, including two farmers with experience in mixed crop-livestock systems.

Finally, Mark Bittman published a New York Times Opinionator piece on famed food writer Colin Spencer. Although not a vegetarian, Spencer has been vocal on the topic of better practices for animal agriculture.

Livestock and food security

Submitted by Teresa Buerkle on December 14, 2011

Photo: ©FAO/Ishara Kodikara Meat consumption is projected to rise nearly 73 percent by 2050 – but how will the world deal with the greenhouse gas emissions and groundwater pollution that will result from intensive livestock production?

A new FAO report – World Livestock 2011 – proposes measures to make intensive production “more environmentally benign”.

Hoofing it gains traction

Submitted by Rachel Friedman on May 13, 2011

The New York Times recently profiled a resurgence of interest in draft power among some small-scale farmers in the northeastern United States. Factors driving this switch include high fuel costs, degradation of soil health, and a growing desire to reconnect with more traditional agricultural systems.

A growing crop of women-run farms

Submitted by admin on April 20, 2011

National Public Radio recently aired a story on the increasing prevalence of women in leadership roles on farms. According to the piece, “women now run about 14 percent of the [United States'] farms, up from only 5 percent in the 1980s. Most female-run farms tend to be smaller and more diverse, and many are part of the burgeoning organic and local foods movement.” Both in the United States and globally, emphasis is growing on gender roles in agriculture and opportunities to improve productivity and equity.

The business of agriculture is one area in which there is ample room for growth in female participation. As addressed in FAO’s 2010-2011 State of Food and Agriculture report, access to and secure tenure of farmland is a critical issue, for both closing the gap between men and women and sustainable agricultural development. This month, the International Food Policy Research Institute released a publication on Gender Implications for Large-Scale Land Deals. The authors argue that the welfare of women and children may suffer even as a man’s income increases. This suggests that in order to maintain the well-being of a family unit, more stakeholders, including women, must be involved in these land transactions. 

At the same time, women are developing innovative market opportunities. The International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) produced a video from their workshop on “Gender and Market-Oriented Agriculture” in which agricultural sociologist Ann Waters-Bayer explains five key lessons on the topic and stresses the need to embrace and cultivate innovative approaches to markets women have made.

Read the entire ILRI blog post.



Subscribe via RSS

RSS