FAO in North America

Spilled and spoiled

Submitted by Teresa Buerkle on August 29, 2012

With the world’s population projected to top 9 billion by 2050, we need to look at ways not only to increase food production, but to make better use of the food we produce by reducing loss and waste.

This week, the Food for 9 Billion project explores the two faces of food waste. A pair of stories that aired on American Public Media’s Marketplace looked at food waste in Senegal and California.

Around 1.3 billion tonnes of food – roughly one third of the food produced for human consumption every year - is lost or wasted, according to a study released last year by FAO and the Swedish Institute for Food and Biotechnology. A recent report from the Natural Resources Defense Council puts food waste in the United States at 40 percent – more than 20 pounds of food per person every month going uneaten.

In developing countries, most food losses occur during post-harvest, processing, transportion and storage, while in industrialized countries food waste happens at the end of the chain, in retail and consumption, when food that is still perfectly edible is thrown away.

Reducing food waste and loss could increase food availability without increasing production and with less impact on the environment.

Agriculture is by far the biggest user of water resources – accounting for 70 percent of all water withdrawals worldwide. So it’s no surprise that global water experts convening the week in Stockholm for World Water Week called for prompt action to curb food waste worldwide.

Taste the Waste of Water, a new film launched today in Stockholm by German filmmaker Valentin Thurn, highlights the issue of food and water waste. Watch the trailer:

USDA forecasts sharp decline in corn, soybean production

Submitted by Teresa Buerkle on August 10, 2012

The US Department of Agriculture projected a sharp decline in corn production for the second consecutive month. Its World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates released today forecast U.S. corn production for 2012/13 at 10.8 billion bushels, the lowest since 2006/07.

Soybean production for 2012/13 is projected at 2.7 billion bushels, down 358 million due to lower harvested area and yields, the report said.

The new forecasts come on the heels of FAO’s latest Food Price Index, which rose 6 percent in July after three months of decline.

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Food prices up

Submitted by Teresa Buerkle on August 9, 2012

The FAO Food Price Index climbed 6 percent in July 2012 after three months of decline. The Index averaged 213 points, up 12 points from June but well below the peak of 238 points reached in February 2011. Grains and sugar were the main drivers of the increase.

The severe deterioration of US maize crop prospects due to extensive drought damage pushed up maize prices by almost 23 percent in July.

International wheat prices also surged 19 percent amid worsened production prospects in Russia and expectations of firm demand for wheat as feed because of tight maize supplies.

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Health, wealth and…agriculture?

Submitted by Rachel Friedman on August 7, 2012

When it comes to health, modern society faces a dichotomy: on the one hand, nearly one billion people still suffer from hunger and malnutrition, while on the other hand the Western diet, lifestyle and environment are driving a surge in obesity and diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular ailments and cancers.

But according to a special feature in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, these health concerns cannot be addressed in a vacuum by the health system alone. The eleven articles of the July 31 edition provide perspectives, research and case studies that bring together the paths of health, economy and agriculture. The focus is on integrating smallholder farmers into national and global food systems, value chains and markets, and health systems.

Introducing the theme and the rest of the articles in the issue, Laurette Dube, Praghu Pingali and Patrick Webb call for a broader “solution-oriented” approach to science, policies and on-the-ground actions, cutting across disciplines. This includes making use of the private sector to reduce hunger and poverty, while also curbing the spread of noncommunicable chronic diseases. The authors argue for a development paradigm that fosters common interests among multiple sectors to strengthen urban-rural links and support innovation, policies and institutions that promote healthy lifestyles and environments.

Read the introductory article online.

Putting children out of work and into school

Submitted by Teresa Buerkle on August 6, 2012

Photo credit: ©FAO/Giuseppe Bizzarri Worldwide 215 million children are child labourers, and around 130 million boys and girls between the ages of 5 and 17 work in agriculture. Many of them are engaged in hazardous activities – working in fields where pesticides have been applied, staying up all night on fishing boats, using sharp tools designed for adults, or carrying loads too heavy for their still-growing bodies. Most are unpaid family workers.

Pervasive poverty is one of the main causes of child labour in rural areas; it is also one of the consequences.

Last week, Washington hosted the first International Conference on Child Labour in Agriculture, where 160 participants from 50 countries, representing governments, international labour and development organizations, trade unions, teachers and farmers organizations, NGOs and corporations mapped out a framework committing themselves to action.

FAO’s Bernd Seiffert chaired a conference workshop on addressing child labour in neglected agricultural sub-sectors, such as fishing, forestry and livestock-keeping.

“The agriculture sector is under-regulated in many countries, and much labour legislation either explicitly excludes the informal sector and self-employed smallholders or is not enforced,” Seiffert says.

Learn more about the challenges of addressing child labour in the agriculture sector and Cambodia’s recent efforts to tackle the issue in its fisheries sector.

If it’s broke, fix it

Submitted by Teresa Buerkle on August 3, 2012

Wondering what you can do to fix the broken food system? Oxfam’s Grow Campaign suggests five simple things we can all do every day to help tackle hunger and make the food system work better for everyone. Check out their new report, The Food Transformation: Harnessing consumer power to create a fair food future.

The also have a cool new video:

Innovation Friday

Submitted by Teresa Buerkle on August 3, 2012

Africa Rural Connect – an online global collaboration network run by the National Peace Corps Association – recently announced the winners of its Young Farmers Idea Contest, designed to find new ways to engage young farmers in agricultural development in rural Africa.

The grand prize went to Backpack Farm and its mobile app – KUZA Doctor – to help smallholder farmers in Kenya manage their production from ‘farm to fork’ with information on crop management and irrigation, crop calendars, the value of biodiversity and conservation agriculture, and tutorials about farming and business. The group’s $5,000 prize will support development of a smartphone app to expand on their work promoting agricultural education through SMS messaging.

“What this contest showed is, in many ways, Africa is ahead of the United States on mobile computing,” said Molly Mattessich,  who manages the Africa Rural Connect project.

Second prize ($2,500) went to the One Hen Campaign, a micro-lending project to give one hen and one cage to women and youth in rural Africa. In exchange, recipients will return two young hens after six months. The program is designed to help get farmers started on their way toward owning a goat or a cow.

Third prize ($1,000) went to the Green Living Planet, which proposed a “keyhole garden” project to create a sustainable school lunch program for Tanzanian students.

In other innovation news, the Worldwatch Institute’s Nourishing the Planet blog this week highlights 12 innovations it says will help make U.S. and global agriculture more drought resilient and sustainable.

New study on climate change impacts on tropical agriculture

Submitted by Teresa Buerkle on August 2, 2012

Photo: N. Palmer (CIAT)A new study just out from the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security shows that there are some crucial gaps in our understanding of the likely impacts of climate change on many key food staples and natural resources in developing countries.

The study, “Impacts of climate change on the agricultural and aquatic systems and natural resources within the CGIAR’s mandate”, contains summaries for 22 commodities and for agroforestry, forests and water.  These summaries, written by CGIAR scientists, outline the importance of each commodity for food and nutrition security, its biological vulnerability to climate change, and the likely socio-economic vulnerability of the people affected.

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